DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2004-035
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Deputy Chair:
This proceeding was conducted under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10
and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The application was docketed on
December 8, 2003, upon receipt of the completed application and military records.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated August 19, 2004, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his military record to show that he was
awarded a lifesaving medal for his service aboard the cutter Xxxxx. He alleged that he
was entitled to the medal because “[w]e rescued a salmon fishing boat off the Wash-
ington State coastline in 1947.” In support of his allegation, he submitted a copy of the
cutter’s roster showing that he was a member of the crew at the time.
The applicant alleged that he discovered the error in his record on July 4, 2003.
He provided no other reason as to why he did not apply for the lifesaving medal earlier.
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S MILITARY RECORD
On December 29, 1947, the applicant enlisted as an apprentice seaman in the
Coast Guard for a term of four years. Upon completing boot camp in February 1948, he
was advanced to seaman second class and assigned to the cutter Xxxxx.
On April 2, 1948, the applicant was reduced in rank to seaman apprentice. In
May 1948, the applicant went away without leave (AWOL) for six days. At a deck court
on June 9, 1948, he pleaded guilty and was fined $40 and assigned 25 extra hours of
duty. On July 19, 1948, the applicant was taken to mast for having gone AWOL for 1.5
hours and for “direct disobedience of orders.” He was awarded “loss of 15 liberties.”
Also on July 19, 1948, the applicant was transferred from the Xxxxx to a Marine
Hospital because of enuresis. On July 25, 1948, a doctor noted that the applicant com-
plained of having been very anxious and having had enuresis almost every night since
he enlisted. The doctor also noted that the applicant “usually gets intoxicated every
night” and that the enuresis might stop if he stopped drinking alcohol. A medical
board of survey found that the applicant suffered from “simple adult maladjustment
[with] enuresis” and recommended that he be discharged.
On August 21, 1948, the applicant submitted a statement on his own behalf. He
stated that he did not want to be discharged, that he had stopped drinking alcohol, and
that he did not think the enuresis would continue.
On August 25, 1948, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) recommended to
the Commandant that the applicant be discharged for unsuitability because he had been
diagnosed with enuresis. The CO also noted that the applicant was “a constant
offender against ship’s discipline and would be the subject of a request for a discharge
by reason of inaptitude if it [were] deemed more fitting than a discharge by reason of
unsuitability.” He noted that the applicant had been awarded five days’ confinement at
a mast on August 16, 1948, and had been placed on report for sleeping while on watch
on August 20, 1948.
On September 24, 1948, the applicant received a general discharge under honor-
able conditions by reason of “unsuitability.” The Service Record form (NCG 2500C) in
his record contains no entries under the heading “Commendations and Awards.”
APPLICABLE LAW
Lifesaving medals are awarded in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 4 of
the Medals and Awards Manual (COMDTINST M1650.25C), which is entitled “U.S.
Nonmilitary Decorations.” Paragraph 4.B.1.b(1) provides that the Commandant may
award a lifesaving medal to “any person who rescues or endeavors to rescue any other
person from drowning, shipwreck, or other perils of the water.” However, paragraph
4.B.1.b(2) states that “[m]ilitary personnel serving on active duty normally should not
be recommended for the Gold and Silver Lifesaving Medals. However, personnel may
be recommended for a Lifesaving Medal if the act of heroism was performed while the
member was in a leave or liberty status.”
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 30, 2004, the Judge Advocate General (TJAG) of the Coast Guard rec-
ommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request because it is untimely and lacks
merit. He alleged that the applicant knew or should have known that he did not receive
a lifesaving medal upon his discharge in 1948, and he pointed out that the applicant did
not provide a reason as to why he waited more than 50 years to request the medal.
Regarding the merits of the case, TJAG stated that under the Medals and Awards
Manual, lifesaving medals are not supposed to be awarded to members serving on
active duty although military members are entitled to wear such medals. He also stated
that there is no evidence that the applicant was eligible for the award. Therefore, he
argued, it is not in the interest of justice for the Board to waive its three-year statute of
limitations to consider this case.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On March 31, 2004, the Chair sent a copy of the Coast Guard’s views to the appli-
cant and invited him to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C.
1.
§ 1552.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years of the day the
applicant discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). The applicant
was discharged in 1948 and knew or should have known that he had not received a life-
saving medal at that time. Therefore, although the applicant alleged that he did not dis-
cover the alleged error until July 4, 2003, the Board finds that the application was filed
more than 50 years after the statute of limitations expired. Thus, it was untimely.
3.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may waive the three-year statute of
limitations if it is in the interest of justice to do so. To determine whether it is in the
interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should consider the rea-
sons for the delay and conduct a cursory review of the merits of the case. Dickson v.
Sec’y of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.D.C. 1995); Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C.
1992).
4.
The applicant provided no explanation for his failure to request the cor-
rection of the alleged error in his record within three years of his discharge.
5.
There is no evidence in the record that the applicant is entitled to a life-
saving medal in accordance with the eligibility requirements in Chapter 4.B.1.b. of the
Medals and Awards Manual. Moreover, although the applicant alleged that he assisted
in the rescue of the crew of a fishing boat while he was stationed aboard the Xxxxx, he
submitted no evidence in support of his allegation that his own actions during the res-
cue merited any award.
Accordingly, in light of the lack of evidence supporting the applicant’s
allegation and his failure to explain his great delay in filing his application, the Board
finds no reason to waive the statute of limitations, and the applicant’s request should be
denied.
6.
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his military
ORDER
record is denied.
Terry E. Bathen
Dorothy J. Ulmer
Molly McConville Weber
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